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Part 3 of 7 · Damaged goods claimer series ~5 min read

How the deadline is worked out

Claim windows are short, they are measured from a date nobody thinks about, and they are different for every carrier. That combination is why so many valid claims are filed too late.

Key takeaways

  • The window runs from delivery in almost every carrier’s terms.
  • Concealed damage has a shorter window and a much weaker position.
  • Carrier terms are configuration, entered once, with a note of where they came from.
  • Working days and public holidays matter when the window is three days.
  • Reminders go out at half the window and at two days remaining, to a named person.

From delivery, not discovery

How a damage claim deadline is computed from the carrier's termsA vertical chain of five steps entered by a box labelled Damage exists, found at some point. Step one asks whether it was found at delivery, before signing; if not it exits to Concealed damage, with a shorter clock and a weaker case. Step two identifies the carrier and their configured terms. Step three sets the window from delivery, typically three, seven or fourteen days. Step four asks whether it is measured in working days, which most are; if not it exits to Calendar days, which is much tighter. Step five records a date on the claim rather than a duration. A note says to store a date, because a duration requires somebody to do arithmetic under pressure.AWS ACCOUNTDamage existsfound at some pointFound at delivery?before signingConcealed damageshorter clock, weaker casenoWhich carrier?their terms, configuredWindow from delivery3, 7 or 14 daysIn working days?most areCalendar daysmuch tighternoA date, on the claimnot a durationStore a date. A duration requires somebody to do arithmetic under pressure.
Fig 1. How the deadline is computed. The last box is the small design decision that makes the reminders possible.
  • App integration
  • Management
  • Analytics
  • Front-end & mobile

Concealed damage

Damage found after the delivery note was signed clean is a materially different situation. The window is usually shorter — often three days rather than seven — and the carrier’s starting position is that the goods were fine when they handed them over, which the signature supports.

What helps: photographing the packaging still sealed or as it was found, opening it in a way that preserves how the item sat inside, and reporting the same day. What does not help is anything about how obviously the damage must have happened in transit, which is an argument rather than evidence.

The honest framing is that concealed damage claims succeed less often, and the system says so at the point somebody is deciding whether to spend twenty minutes on one. That is more useful than treating every claim as equally likely.

Three days is not three days

How the same three-day claim window spans different calendar periodsA stacked bar chart with three bars measured in days. Two series: working days in the window in green, and calendar days that are not working days in red. Delivered Tuesday: three working days and no lost days. Delivered Thursday: three working days plus two non-working days. Delivered Thursday before a bank holiday: three working days plus three non-working days. A note says the same three-day window is three days or six depending on the delivery date.02468~3Delivered Tuesday~5Delivered Thursday~6Thursday, bank holidayWorking days in the windowCalendar days that are not working daysThe same three-day window is three days or six depending on the delivery date.
Fig 2. Why the deadline is computed rather than counted on fingers. A Thursday delivery before a bank holiday leaves the same window spanning nearly a week of calendar time.

The practical consequence is that a person estimating “we have until about Monday” is sometimes right and sometimes two days out, and the two-days-out case is the one where the claim is lost. Computing the date once, at the point the claim opens, removes the estimation entirely.

Carrier terms as configuration

Each carrier gets a small record: the visible damage window, the concealed damage window, whether they are working or calendar days, the liability cap, and a note saying which version of their terms it came from and when it was checked.

That last field is the one that stops the configuration quietly going stale. Terms change, and a window that was seven days in 2024 and is now five will produce late claims that look like process failures.

Reminders that work

The reminder ladder for an approaching claim deadlineA horizontal row of five boxes. Claim opened: deadline computed. Halfway: one reminder. Two days left: to a named person. Last day: and their manager. Missed: recorded, with the value. A note says the last box exists so that missed deadlines are a number rather than an anecdote.THE REMINDER LADDERClaim openeddeadline computedHalfwayone reminder2 days leftto a named personLast dayand their managerMissedrecorded, with the valueThe last box exists so that missed deadlines are a number rather than an anecdote.
Fig 3. The reminder schedule. Escalating to a second person on the last day is the step that converts most nearly-missed claims into filed ones.
  • App integration
  • Management
  • Analytics
  • People

Recording the missed ones with their value is the part that changes behaviour. “We missed the deadline on four claims worth eleven hundred pounds last quarter” is a sentence that produces a process change; the same four claims individually forgotten produce nothing.

Next: which of them are worth filing at all.

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